Uma izitshalo zingashintshi izimbiza, ukukhula kwesistimu yezimpande kuzoba nomkhawulo, okuzothinta ukuthuthukiswa kwezitshalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inhlabathi ebhodweni iya ngokuya intula umsoco futhi iyancipha izinga ngesikhathi sokukhula kwesitshalo. Ngakho-ke, ukushintsha ibhodwe ngesikhathi esifanele kungayenza ivuselele.

Izitshalo zizobuthelwa nini kabusha?

1. Qaphela izimpande zezitshalo. Uma izimpande zinwebeka ngaphandle kwebhodwe, kusho ukuthi ibhodwe lincane kakhulu.

2. Qaphela amaqabunga esitshalo. Uma amaqabunga eba amade futhi amancane, ubukhulu buba buncane, futhi umbala uba lula, kusho ukuthi inhlabathi ayinawo umsoco okwanele, futhi inhlabathi idinga ukushintshwa yibhodwe.

Indlela yokukhetha ibhodwe?

Ungabheka izinga lokukhula kwesitshalo, elikhulu ngo-5 ~ 10 cm kunobubanzi bebhodwe lokuqala.

Indlela yokutshala kabusha izitshalo?

Izinto kanye namathuluzi: izimbiza zezimbali, inhlabathi yesiko, itshe leparele, izikele zengadi, ifosholo, i-vermiculite.

1. Khipha izitshalo ebhodweni, cindezela ngobumnene isisindo senhlabathi ezimpandeni ngezandla zakho ukuze ukhulule inhlabathi, bese uhlukanisa izimpande emhlabathini.

2. Thola ubude bezimpande ezigciniwe ngokuya ngosayizi wesitshalo. Uma isitshalo sikhulu, izimpande ezigciniwe ziba zinde. Ngokuvamile, izimpande zezimbali zotshani zidinga kuphela ubude obungaba ngu-15 cm, futhi izingxenye ezingaphezulu zinqunywe.

3. Ukuze ucabangele ukungeneka komoya kanye nokugcinwa kwamanzi enhlabathini entsha, i-vermiculite, i-pearlite, nenhlabathi yesiko ingaxutshwa ngokufanayo ngesilinganiso se-1:1:3 njengenhlabathi yebhodwe elisha.

4. Faka inhlabathi exubile ibe yi-1/3 yobude bebhodwe elisha, uyihlanganise kancane ngezandla zakho, ufake izitshalo, bese ufaka inhlabathi kuze kube yilapho igcwele u-80%.

Ungazinakekela kanjani izitshalo ngemuva kokushintsha izimbiza?

1. Izitshalo ezisanda kugaywa kabusha azikufanelanga ukukhanya kwelanga. Kunconywa ukuzibeka ngaphansi kwe-eaves noma kuvulandi lapho kunokukhanya kodwa hhayi ilanga, cishe izinsuku eziyi-10-14.

2. Ungavundisi izitshalo ezisanda kubuyiselwa. Kunconywa ukuvundisa izinsuku eziyi-10 ngemuva kokushintsha ibhodwe. Lapho ufaka umquba, thatha inani elincane likamanyolo wezimbali bese uwufafaza ngokulinganayo phezu komhlabathi.

Sika ama-cuttings ngesizini

Intwasahlobo yisikhathi esihle sokuthi izitshalo zishintshe amabhodwe nokuthena, ngaphandle kwalezo eziqhakazayo. Lapho usika, ukusika kufanele kube kude no-1 cm ukusuka ku-petiole engezansi. Isikhumbuzi esikhethekile: Uma ufuna ukuthuthukisa izinga lokusinda, ungacwilisa i-hormone yokukhula yezimpande encane emlonyeni wokusika.