Isifinyezo:

Umhlabathi: Kungcono ukusebenzisa inhlabathi enamanzi amahle kanye nokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwezinto eziphilayo ukuze kutshalwe i-Chrysalidocarpus Lutescens.

Ukuvundisa: vundisa kanye njalo emavikini angu-1-2 kusukela ngoMeyi kuya kuJuni, futhi yeka ukuvundisa ngemva kwekwindla sekwephuzile.

Ukunisela: landela isimiso esithi "somile futhi simanzi", ukugcina inhlabathi imanzi.

Umswakama womoya: isidingo sokugcina umswakama womoya ophezulu. Izinga lokushisa nokukhanya: 25-35℃, gwema ukuchayeka elangeni, nomthunzi ehlobo.

1. Umhlabathi

Inhlabathi yokulima kufanele ikhishwe kahle, futhi kungcono ukusebenzisa inhlabathi enezinto eziningi eziphilayo. Inhlabathi yokulima ingenziwa nge-humus noma inhlabathi ye-peat kanye ne-1/3 yesihlabathi somfula noma i-perlite kanye nenani elincane lomanyolo oyisisekelo.

2. Ukuvundisa

I-Chrysalidocarpus lutescens kufanele ingcwatshwe ijule kancane lapho itshala, ukuze amahlumela amasha akwazi ukumunca umanyolo. Phakathi nesikhathi sokukhula okunamandla kusukela ngoMeyi kuya kuJuni, vundisa amanzi kanye njalo emavikini angu-1-2. Umanyolo kufanele ube umanyolo oyinhlanganisela osebenza sekwephuzile; ukukhulelwa kufanele kumiswe ngemva kwekwindla sekwephuzile. Ezitshalweni ezifakwe emabhodweni, ngaphezu kokwengeza umanyolo we-organic lapho kufakwa amabhodwe, umanyolo ofanele kanye nokuphathwa kwamanzi kufanele kwenziwe ngenqubo evamile yokulungisa.

3. Ukunisela

Ukunisela kufanele kulandele isimiso "somile futhi simanzi", qaphela ukuchelela okufika ngesikhathi ngesikhathi sokukhula, gcina inhlabathi yebhodwe imanzi, amanzi kabili ngosuku lapho ikhula ngamandla ehlobo; lawula ukuchelela ngemva kwekwindla sekwephuzile nangezinsuku ezinamafu nezimvula. I-Chrysalidocarpus lutescens ithanda isimo sezulu esinomswakama futhi idinga izinga lokushisa elilinganiselwe lomoya endaweni yokukhula libe ngu-70% kuya ku-80%. Uma umswakama womoya uphansi kakhulu, amathiphu amaqabunga azokoma.

4. Umswakama womoya

Hlala njalo ulondoloze umswakama ophezulu womoya eduze kwezitshalo. Ehlobo, amanzi kufanele afuthwe emaqabunga naphansi njalo ukuze kwandiswe umswakama womoya. Gcina ingaphezulu leqabunga lihlanzekile ebusika, bese ufafaza noma ukhuhle amaqabunga njalo.

5. Izinga lokushisa nokukhanya

Izinga lokushisa elifanele lokukhula kwe-Chrysalidocarpus lutescens lingu-25-35℃. Inokubekezelela okubuthakathaka okubandayo futhi izwela kakhulu emazingeni okushisa aphansi. Ukushisa kwe-overwintering kufanele kube ngaphezu kuka-10 ° C. Uma ingaphansi kuka-5°C, izitshalo kumele zonakaliswe. Ehlobo, u-50% welanga kufanele uvinjwe, futhi ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kufanele kugwenywe. Ngisho nokuchayeka kwesikhashana kuzodala ukuthi amaqabunga abe nsundu, okunzima ukuwabuyisela. Kufanele ibekwe endaweni ekhanyayo endlini. Ubumnyama kakhulu akulungile ekukhuleni kwe-dypsis lutescens. Ingabekwa endaweni ekhanyiswe kahle ebusika.

6. Izindaba ezidinga ukunakwa

(1) Ukuthena. Ukuthena ebusika, lapho izitshalo zingena enkathini ethule noma ethule kancane ebusika, amagatsha azacile, agulayo, afile, naminyene kakhulu kufanele anqunywe.

(2) Shintsha ichweba. Izimbiza zishintshwa njalo eminyakeni engu-2-3 ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, futhi izitshalo ezindala zingashintshwa kanye njalo eminyakeni engu-3-4. Ngemuva kokushintsha imbiza, kufanele ibekwe endaweni enomthunzi enomswakama ophezulu womoya, futhi amagatsha aphuzi afile namaqabunga kufanele anqunywe ngesikhathi.

(3) Ukuntuleka kwe-nitrogen. Umbala wamaqabunga wafiphala usuka ekubeni luhlaza okotshani obumnyama uye kophuzi, futhi izinga lokukhula kwesitshalo lehla. Indlela yokulawula ukukhulisa ukusetshenziswa komanyolo we-nitrogen, ngokuya ngesimo, fafaza u-0.4% we-urea ezimpandeni noma endaweni ye-foliar izikhathi ezingama-2-3.

(4) Ukuntuleka kwePotassium. Amaqabunga amadala ayanyamalala kusuka eluhlaza kuya ethusi noma awolintshi, futhi ngisho nama-curls amaqabunga avela, kepha ama-petioles asagcina ukukhula okuvamile. Njengoba ukuntuleka kwe-potassium kukhula, i-canopy yonke iyaphela, ukukhula kwezitshalo kuyavinjwa noma ngisho nokufa. Indlela yokulawula ukufaka i-potassium sulfate enhlabathini ngenani lika-1.5-3.6 kg/isitshalo, bese uyifaka izikhathi ezi-4 ngonyaka, bese wengeza u-0.5-1.8 kg we-magnesium sulfate ukuze uzuze ukuvundiswa okulinganiselwe futhi uvimbele ukwenzeka ukuntuleka kwe-magnesium.

(5) Ukulawula izinambuzane. Lapho kufika intwasahlobo, ngenxa yokungangeni kahle komoya, i-whitefly ingase ilimale. Ingalawuleka ngokufafaza nge-Caltex Diabolus izikhathi eziwu-200 zamanzi, futhi amaqabunga nezimpande kufanele zifuthwe. Uma ungakwazi njalo ukugcina umoya omuhle, i-whitefly ayijwayele ukuba neflyfly. Uma indawo yomile futhi ingenawo umoya ohlanzekile, ingozi yezibungu zesicabucabu nayo izokwenzeka, futhi ingafafazwa nge-diluent ephindwe ka-3000-5000 ye-Tachrone 20% powder emanzi.