Ebusika, lapho izinga lokushisa liphansi, izitshalo nazo ziyahlolwa. Abantu abathanda izimbali bahlale bekhathazeka ngokuthi izimbali nezitshalo zabo ngeke ziphile ebusika obubandayo. Eqinisweni, uma nje sinesineke ukusiza izitshalo, akunzima ukwenzabheka kugcwele amagatsha aluhlaza kokulandelayointwasahlobo. Ungakubukeli phansi okulandelayo okuyisikhombisaamathiphu, angasiza izimbali nezitshalobe isatholakala entwasahlobo ezayo.

1. Qinisekisa izinga lokushisa elifanele

①Izimbali zokhuni ezivuthulukayo, njenge-rose, i-honeysuckle, ihalananda, njll., ngokuvamile azilali ebusika, futhi izinga lokushisa legumbi lingalawulwa cishe ku-5 degrees. Lapho izinga lokushisa lingaphansi kuka-5 degrees, izikhwama zepulasitiki zingasetshenziswa ukumbozaibhodwe ukwandisa izinga lokushisa.

②Izimbali ezinokhuni ezihlala ziluhlaza, njengeMilan, jasmine, gardenia, njll., kumele ziqinisekise ukuthi izinga lokushisa lekamelo lingaphezu kwama-degree angu-15. Uma izinga lokushisa liphansi kakhulu, izitshalo zisengozini yokulimala okubandayo nokufa.

③Amakhambi angapheli, njenge-asparagus, i-geranium, i-crabapple yesizini emine, ivy,i-scindapsus aureus nezinye izitshalo, kufanele zigcine izinga lokushisa licishe libe ngu-15℃, futhi izinga lokushisa elincane akufanele libe ngaphansi kuka-10℃.

④Izinga lokushisa zisetshenziswa izitshalo zasendlini woody, ezifanapachira, i-radermacheera sinica futhii-ficus elastica, akufanele kube ngaphansi kuka-5℃. Uma izinga lokushisa liphansi, kulula ukubangela ukulimala kwesithwathwa.

2. Qinisekisa ukukhanya okufanele

①Izitshalo ezidinga ukukhanya: Ebusika, ukukhanya kubuthakathaka, futhi izimbali kufanele zibekwe ezindaweni ezinokukhanya okwanele, ikakhulukazi izitshalo eziqhakaza ebusika nasentwasahlobo, njenge-cyclamen, i-clivia, i-camellia, inkalankala.i-cactus, njalo njalo. Ukukhanya kumele kube ngokwanele.

②Izitshalo ezibekezelela umthunzi: Ngezitshalo zamaqabunga angaphakathi, njengei-scindapsus aureus, i-chlorophytum, ivy, njll., nakuba izidingo zokukhanya zingaqinile, kungcono ukuba nokukhanya okuhlakazekile.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele sihlale sigcina ukujikeleza komoya wasendlini. Emini lapho isimo sezulu libalele futhi sifudumele, kufanele sivule amafasitela ukuze siphefumule, kodwa kufanele sigweme umoya obandayo ovunguza izitshalo.

3. Ukunisela ngendlela efanele

①Isikhathi sokunisela: Izinga lokushisa liphansi ebusika. Kungcono ukunisela lapho izinga lokushisa liphezulu emini ukuze wenze izinga lokushisa libe seduze nezinga lokushisa legumbi. Lapho unisela izimbali, kufanele uzivulele emoyeni.

②Ukuvama kokunisela: Izitshalo eziningi zisesimweni esithule noma esithule kancane ebusika, zidinga amanzi amancane, ngakho-ke amanzi kufanele alawulwe ebusika ukuze kuncishiswe imvamisa. Ungaphuzi inqobo nje uma inhlabathi yebhodwe ingomile kakhulu.

4. Ukuvundisa okunengqondo

Ebusika, izimbali eziningi zingena esikhathini sokulala, futhi kunesidingo esincane somanyolo. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukukhulelwa kufanele kuncishiswe noma kumiswe ngangokunokwenzeka, ngaphandle kwalokho kulula ukubangela ukubola kwezimpande zezitshalo.

5. Ukulawula izinambuzane

Ebusika, izinga lokushisa liphansi, futhi zimbalwa izifo zezinambuzane. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izifo zesikhunta, njengesikhunta esimpunga nokubola kwezimpande, kusafanele zinakwe. Ngokuvamile, naka umoya omncane futhi unciphise nomswakamaibhodwe umhlabathi, ongavimbela ngempumelelo futhi ulawule izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane.

6. Khulisa umswakama womoya

Umoya womile ebusika, ikakhulukazi ekamelweni lokushisa. Uma umoya wome kakhulu, izindlela ezilandelayo zingasetshenziswa ukwandisa umswakama womoya:

①Indlela ye-Foliar spray

Khetha emini libalele ukuze ufafaze amanzi emaqabunga noma eduze kwezitshalo.

②Indlela yokugqoka ipulasitiki

Vala isitsha sezimbali ngefilimu yepulasitiki ukwandisa umswakama womoya.

7. Qaphela ukuhlanza indawo ye-blade

Ebusika, ukujikeleza komoya wasendlini kuncane, futhi amaqabunga esitshalo kulula ukuqoqa uthuli, okungathinti nje ubuhle kuphela kodwa futhi kuthinte ukukhula okuvamile kwezitshalo, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuwahlanza ngesikhathi. Sula ngobumnene ngesipontshi noma enye indwangu ethambile ukuze ugcine indawo yeqabunga ihlanzekile.