Zonke izitshalo zasendlini zidinga umoya, ukukhanya namanzi ukuze ziphile, kodwa lokhu akwenzeki ngaso sonke isikhathi uma isitshalo sisethunzini lezihlahla noma kude nefasitela.
Ukuntuleka kokukhanya kwelanga kungenye yezinkinga ezivame kakhulu ezitshalweni zasendlini. “Ingabe unazo izitshalo zasendlini zokukhanya okuphansi?” umbuzo wokuqala esiwuthola kumakhasimende ethu, owesibili uthi “Ingabe unazo izitshalo ezihlanza umoya?” - okuningi ngalokho kamuva.
Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi kunezitshalo eziningi zasendlini ezingakhula kahle ekukhanyeni okuphansi. Kodwa lokho akusho ukuthi bayayikhetha noma bayaphumelela kulezo zimo.
“Isitshalo esinokukhanya okuphansi akusona isitshalo esikhula kahle kakhulu ekukhanyeni okuphansi,” kuchaza uJacky Zeng, umnikazi weZhangzhou Changsheng Horticulture Co., Ltd, “Kumane kuyisitshalo esijwayele ukubekezelela ukukhanya okuphansi.”
Yiziphi izitshalo zasendlini ezinakekelwa kahle kakhulu? Kungani izitshalo zami zasendlini zilahlekelwa amaqabunga azo? Ingabe izitshalo zingawuhlanza ngempela umoya? Yiziphi izitshalo eziphephile ezinganeni nasezifuyweni? Ekuseni, ntambama noma kusihlwa? Nisela nini izitshalo zasendlini?
Sinalokho engqondweni, sikhethe izitshalo zasendlini eziyi-10 ezingasinda ezimweni zokukhanya okuphansi:
I-Sansevieria orchid ethandwayo, njenge-snake orchid kanye ne-orchid yolimi lukamazala, isitshalo esimile esinamaqabunga amise okwenkemba anemiphetho ephuzi eboshiwe. Kulula ukukhula, kudinga amanzi amancane futhi ikhula kahle njengesitshalo esishisayo ekamelweni elifudumele.
U-Cassie Fu we-Sunny Flower Plants Nursery e-China uthi, “Nakuba ama-sansevieria amaningi enza kahle elangeni elikhanyayo noma eliqondile, angakwazi futhi ukubekezelela izimo zokukhanya ezimaphakathi neziphansi.”
Uyini ukhiye wokusiza izitshalo ukuthi zikhule ekukhanyeni okuphansi? Yehlisa imvamisa kanye nenani lamanzi obanikezayo. “Uma izitshalo zisesimweni esiphansi sokukhanya, zisebenzisa izinsiza ezimbalwa, ngakho-ke azisebenzisi amanzi amaningi njengezitshalo ezithola ukukhanya okukhulu,” kusho uCassie. "Ezindaweni ezipholile, ezimnyama, amanzi ahwamuka kancane kancane, ngakho ukwehlisa inani lamanzi kubaluleke kakhulu."
Lesi sitshalo se-sculptural singakhula sifike ku-4 ubude futhi sihlaba umxhwele ikakhulukazi uma sibhangqwa nezitshalo ezimfushane. Uma ufuna ukungeza idrama ekhaya lakho, ungawakhanyisa.
UCassie uncoma ezinye izinhlobo ezintsha ezithakazelisayo: Cylindrica, Moonshine, Starpower, Mason's Congo kanye neKirkii.
Uma uthuswa yizitshalo zasendlini, i-Zamioculcas zamifolia (evame ukwaziwa ngokuthi isitshalo se-ZZ) isitshalo eside, esibaziwe sasezindaweni ezishisayo esingaphila cishe noma yikuphi.
Lesi siphuzo sitholakala eMpumalanga Afrika ethandwa yisomiso. Inamaqabunga aluhlaza acwebezelayo futhi ingakhula ifinyelele ubude nobubanzi obungamafidi angu-2. Ingakwazi ukuphila ngaphandle kwamanzi isikhathi esingafika ezinyangeni ezine, ngakho-ke uma ungumzali omusha wesitshalo futhi uthanda ukuniselwa, akusona isitshalo sakho lesi.
I-ZZ isitshalo esikhula kancane esenza kahle ekukhanyeni okumaphakathi kuya kokuphansi okungaqondile futhi esikwazi ukubekezelela ukukhanya okukhanyayo okungaqondile. Ingasakazwa ngokuhlukanisa ama-rhizomes afana namazambane, izimpande zawo ezigcina umswakama, noma ngokusikwa.
Izinhlobonhlobo ezimnyama ezikhangayo ezibizwa nge-Raven ZZ noma i-Zamioculcas zamifolia 'Dowon' zibukeka zizoba isitshalo sasendlini esilandelayo esishisayo. (Yaqanjwa ngokuthi Isitshalo Esisha Esingcono Kakhulu Embukisweni Wezitshalo Ezishisayo wango-2018.)
Uma okuthandayo kuncike kakhulu ku-bohemian yesimanje kunamahlamvu esundu ajwayelekile, agobile egumbini lokuhlala noma isundu lenhlanhla kuzongeza i-vibe epholile endaweni yakho yangaphakathi.
Izihlahla zesundu ezincane zikhula kancane, zikhula zibe cishe amafidi angu-3 ubude futhi zifike kumafidi angu-6 lapho zitshalwa kabusha izikhathi ezimbalwa.
Njengezitshalo eziningi zasezindaweni ezishisayo, ama-C. elegans enza kahle ezindaweni ezifudumele nezinomswakama, ngakho ukuwafaka emanzini noma ukuwabeka ethreyini egcwele amatshe aswakeme kungasiza.
I-evergreen yaseShayina ivame ukunconywa kwabaqalayo ngoba inamandla, kulula ukukhula, ibekezelela isomiso, futhi ingakwazi ukubekezelela cishe noma yisiphi isimo sokukhanyisa kwangaphakathi.
Kunezinhlobo eziningi ezahlukene zohlobo lwe-Aglaonema, ezaziwa ngamahlamvu awo amade, anephethini anamabala ampunga, akhilimu naphinki. Izihlahla zaseShayina ezihlala ziluhlaza zinamaqabunga ama-oval aluhlaza anamachashaza ayisiliva.
I-evergreen yaseShayina ilungele ama-countertops nezindlu zangasese. Ukuhlukahluka kuvamile e-Aglaonema. UKramm uncoma izinhlobo ezithi “Maria”, “Silver Bay” kanye “ne-Emerald Beauty”.
Ama-satiny pothos awaziwa kancane (okungafanele adidaniswe ne-philodendron) anamaqabunga amise okwenhliziyo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokuhlaza okuhlukile kanye ne-silvery variegation ehambisana kahle nengaphakathi lesimanjemanje.
Ngenxa yokuthi ithanda indawo enomswakama, lokhu "kuchichima" kuyisinqumo esihle sezindlu zangasese ezinezivini ezinde eziphuma kubhasikidi olengayo. Uma amaqabunga eba nsundu, kungase kusho ukuthi umoya womile kakhulu. Libeke eduze kwezinye izitshalo noma esosweni eligcwele amatshe aswakeme ukuze wengeze umswakama. Ungayiqeqesha ukuze ikhule iqonde usebenzisa izigxobo nentambo, noma ilengise ku-mantel noma eshalofini lezincwadi.
Indondo ye-Tropical calathea yethiwa ngamahlamvu ayo amise okweqanda ahlukile, anombala obomvana namhlophe ngenhla kanye nonsomi obumnyama ngezansi.
I-Calatheas, evame ukubizwa ngokuthi izitshalo zomthandazo, igama elivamile lama-calatheas, ama-arrowroots nezinye izitshalo emndenini we-arrowroot ngoba amaqabunga awo avuleka emini futhi avale ebusuku, into eyaziwa ngokuthi "izitshalo zasebusuku."
Naphezu kobuhle bayo, i-calathea ingaba inkanyezi futhi idinga ukuchelela njalo, ukuthenwa nokondliwa. Umswakama ophezulu womoya nawo ubalulekile; amaqabunga kufanele afuthwe nsuku zonke. Njengoba lesi sitshalo sithanda amanzi angenawo umcako, esikutshele ukuthi kuyamangaza, khipha ngaphandle uma lina.
Eyaziwa ngamahlamvu ayo aluhlaza okwenhliziyo kanye nemivini ekhuphukayo, i-Philodendron ingenye yezitshalo zasendlini ezivame kakhulu futhi enye yezitshalo ezikhula kalula. Lesi sitshalo singaphila ngaphansi kwezimo ezihlukahlukene zokukhanya futhi singatshalwa njengesifanekiso sokukhuphuka noma esilandelanayo. Ncinza bese iba mkhulu.
Izitshalo ezinkulu zasendlini zingashintsha futhi zifudumale indawo. I-Dracaena Lisa Reed inamaqabunga aluhlaza amise okwesundu anamaqabunga agobile futhi ingakhula ngamafidi angu-7 kuya kwangu-8 ngobude belanga. Isebenza kahle ephasishi noma ephasishi kude namafasitela. Ukufafaza uthuli njalo noma ukufutha kuyanconywa; lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi umqoqi wothuli.
I-spotted blunt vine, ngokuvamile eyaziwa ngokuthi i-spotted blunt vine, iwuhlobo oludumile olubonakala ngamaqabunga amancane aluhlaza kanye nezimpawu ezimhlophe ezimangelengele.
Itholakala eMelika Ephakathi naseNingizimu, ikhululekile kakhulu ezindaweni ezifudumele nezinomswakama. Uma ingaphakathi lakho lomile, libeke ethreyini lamatshana aswakeme ukuze ugcine umswakama, noma ulibeke nezitshalo ezifanayo ezithanda umswakama ukuze wakhe iphakethe elivikela umswakama.
Igama lalesi sitshalo elithi “ummoba obuthuntu” livela obisini lwe-Dieffenbachia, onobuthi futhi obungabangela ukucasuka ngomlomo. Hlanza izandla zakho njalo ngemva kokukhipha amaqabunga noma ama-cuttings.
Lesi sitshalo esinwabuzelayo, esitholakala emahlathini ashisayo, sinamaqabunga aluhlaza anemithambo ethambile emhlophe, eyisiliva nebomvu.
I-Phytonias ingaba yinkimbinkimbi: ayikuthandi ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile, okungalimaza amaqabunga awo, futhi idinga ukuchelela ngokucophelela noma amaqabunga azokoma, abe brittle emaphethelweni, noma abe nsundu. Gcina umhlabathi ucishe uswakeme ngaso sonke isikhathi futhi uwufake njalo ngamanzi noma uwubeke ethreyini lamatshe aswakeme.
Ngenxa yokuthi i-Phytonia ekhula kancane ithanda izimo ezifudumele nezinomswakama, ikhetha kahle kakhulu izingadi zamabhodlela, ama-terrarium kanye nezindlu zangasese. Ukuze uthole ukubukeka okuhlangene, cindezela amaphuzu akhulayo ukuze ukhuthaze i-branching.